Animal Harness Arrangement and Associated Buckle Construction

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are harness assemblies for use in tethering a pet, such as a dog, to a leash. The harness assemblies distribute the forces associated with restraining the animal over the animal&#39;s entire body. The harness assemblies also provide a wide range of adjustability and are easy to position upon or take off the animal. Various buckle constructions are also disclosed for use in easily securing the harness onto an animal. The various components of the present invention, and the manner in which they interrelate, are described in greater detail hereinafter.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to co-pending provisional patentapplication Ser. No. 61/673,954 filed on Jul. 20, 2012, and entitled“Quick Connect/Disconnect Canine Body Harness Buckle Assembly,” thecontents of which are fully incorporated herein for all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to various harness arrangements for animals. Thedisclosure further relates to animal harnesses and associated buckleconstructions. The present disclosure further relates to a buckle thatis used in connection with harness straps and connectors to form a easyto use, easy to adjust, comfortable, secure body harness assembly for acanine pet. The disclosed buckle may also be used as a canine footwearsuspenders buckle.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to body harnesses that are connected to ahand held leash for controlling a pet. Dog collars are traditionallyused for the same purpose. However, collars can injure the neck and mayalso be slipped over the head. A harness provides more secure controland also spreads out the restraining force over the chest and under bodyof the dog. There are a variety of canine harness embodiments in use inthe prior art. There are several problems with these designs. There aremany variables as each harness has its own design. Existing harnessassemblies are complicated. They are sewn together from many strips ofwebbing. They have numerous adjustment locations, but none are fullyadjustable across all dimensions of restraint. Some harnesses createuncomfortable and unnecessary stress on various portions of the animals'anatomy, such as under its front leg joints. Present harnesses arecomplicated, difficult to adjust and difficult to put onto the animal.

The body harness and buckle assembly of the present invention is aimedat overcoming these and other shortcomings in the background art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is an objective of this disclosure to provide a caninebody harness and an associated buckle assembly that have a simple andinexpensive design.

It is also an objective of this disclosure to provide a canine bodyharness that is easier to use and easier to adjust.

It is an objective of this disclosure to provide a canine body harnessthat is more comfortable for the canine wearer.

It is an objective of this disclosure to provide a canine body harnessthat uses two webbing straps, each of whose ends terminate at anadjustable connector.

It is an objective of this disclosure to provide a canine body harnessthat requires adjusting only the first time it is fitted to the canine.

It is still yet another objective to provide a harness with two quickconnect/disconnect buckles, wherein one of the buckles may be used as abody harness buckle and the other may be used as a footwear suspendersbuckle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top view of a “butterfly” buckle construction of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the buckle construction of FIG. 1 with the threecomponents of the butterfly buckle uncoupled from one another.

FIG. 3 is an additional view of the butterfly buckle construction ofFIG. 1.

FIG. 3A is a sectional view taken along line 3A-3A of FIG. 3.

FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along line 3B-3B of FIG. 3.

FIG. 4 is a depiction of a dog wearing a harness and buckle assembly.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a harness and buckle assembly.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of another harness and buckle assembly thatemploys a “Y” buckle construction and a “ladder” buckle construction.

FIG. 6A is a sectional view taken along line 6A-6A of FIG. 6.

FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along line 6B-6B of FIG. 6.

FIG. 6C is a sectional view taken along line 6C-6C of FIG. 6.

FIG. 7 is a detailed top plan view of the “Y” buckle construction ofFIG. 6. This buckle is designed for use across the chest area of ananimal.

FIG. 8 is a detailed top plan view of the “ladder” buckle constructiondepicted in FIG. 6. The ladder buckle construction is for use inconnecting perpendicular webbing straps.

FIG. 9 is a top plan view of another harness and buckle assembly. Thisembodiment includes two of the butterfly buckles of FIG. 1. The bucklesare connected by a short webbing strip. The first butterfly buckleconnects a canine harness. The second butterfly buckle is connected to afootwear suspender. A strip of elastic connects to a dog collar.

FIG. 10 is a depiction of the harness and buckle assembly of FIG. 9 inposition upon a dog. The harness and buckle assembly permit footwearsuspenders to be interconnected to the harness.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of a harness employing two “Y” buckles of FIG. 7.

FIG. 11A is a sectional view taken along line 11A-11A of FIG. 11.

Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the severalviews of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to various harness assemblies for use intethering a pet, such as a dog, to a leash. The harness assembliesdistribute the forces associated with restraining the animal over theanimal's entire body. The harness assemblies also provide a wide rangeof adjustability and are easy to position upon or take off the animal.Various buckle constructions are also disclosed for use in easilysecuring the harness onto an animal. The various components of thepresent invention, and the manner in which they interrelate, aredescribed in greater detail hereinafter.

Butterfly Buckle Construction

FIGS. 1-3 illustrate one of the preferred buckle constructions of thepresent invention. The depicted buckle is referred to herein as thebutterfly buckle 20. It consists of a left and right wings components 22and a center torso components 24. The two wing components 22 are adaptedto be releasably secured to the torso component 24. All of thecomponents also include ladder locks. Namely, the wing 22 include ladderlocks 26 and the torso component includes ladder locks 28. Ladder locksare slots formed within a buckle for the purpose of permitting thebuckle to be coupled to a length of webbing. As used herein, a doubleladder lock refers to a lock with two slots, and a triple ladder lockrefers to a lock with three slots.

With specific reference to FIG. 1, it can be seen that each of the wingsincludes first and second ladder locks (26 a and 26 b, respectively).These are preferably triple ladder locks and are positioned atapproximately right angles to one another and generally parallel to thetwo outsides edges of the wing. The torso component likewise includesfirst and second triple ladder locks (28 a and 28 b, respectively).These ladder locks (28 a and 28 b) are parallel to one another. Thefirst ladder lock 26 a of one of the wings 22 is adapted to accept aharness strap that starts above the front shoulder of the animal andthat passes over the side of the dog's neck. The second ladder lock 26 bof the wing 22 accepts a strap that goes down the side of the dog. Thefirst and second ladder locks (26 a and 26 b) on the opposite wing 22accept harness straps that are similarly positioned on the opposite sideof the animal.

Opposing female slots 32 are included within the lateral edges of thecenter torso component 24. Each female slot 32 is adapted to lockinglyreceive a male element 34 from one of the wing components 22. Each maleelement 34 consists of a central latch 36 and two laterally disposedguides 38. The female slot 32 includes a latching edge 42 for releasablyreceiving a corresponding latch 36. During insertion, guides 38 ensuresproper positioning while the central latch 36 locks over latching edge42 within female slot. Once fully inserted, the latches 36 lock eachwing 22 in place within the torso component 24. Wing components 22 canbe released by pressing a release button 44 that pushes latch 36 downoff the latching edge 42. Both wing components 22 are symmetrical andlock in an identical fashion.

The lateral edges 24 a of the torso component 24 are disposed at lessthan a 90 degree angle to the two outsides edges 22 a of the opposingwing components 22. Outside edges 22 a are disposed at approximately a90 degree angle to one another. With all components interconnected, thebutterfly buckle 20 takes the form of a hexagon.

Y Buckle Construction

The Y buckle construction 50 is depicted in FIG. 7. The Y buckle 50 isadapted to be positioned over the chest of the animal. Accordingly, Ybuckle 50 is alternatively referred to as a chest buckle. It is depictedin use within a harness in FIGS. 5, 6, and 11. As noted, preferred Ybuckle 50 includes two angled double ladder locks (52 a and 52 b) at afirst end 54. It also includes a triple ladder lock 56 at a second end58. The preferred Y buckle 50 brings together two different harnessstraps. More specifically, a first strap is routed through the slots ofladder lock 52 a on one side and a second strap is routed through theslots of ladder lock 52 b on the other side. These two differentwebbings are then overlaid and routed through the slots of ladder lock56. Also, ladder locks 52 a and 52 b are disposed at an angle to oneanother.

Ladder Buckle Construction

A further buckle construction is depicted in FIG. 8. The depicted buckleis a ladder buckle 60. It is designed to be positioned along the waistof the animal and is alternatively referred to as a waist buckle. Ladderbuckle 60 is rectangular in shape. It is shown in position upon aharness in FIGS. 5 and 6. Namely, a first triple ladder lock 62 isdisposed at a first end of buckle 60. A second quadruple ladder lock 64is disposed at a second opposite end of buckle 60. The slots of ladderlock 62 are disposed at a right angle to the slots of ladder lock 64. Asa result, ladder buckle 60 can be used to interconnect perpendicularstrips of webbing.

Sling Harness Arrangement

The sling harness arrangement 70 is described next in connection withFIGS. 4, 5, and 6. The sling harness 70 consists of a waist strap 72, achest strap 74, a Y buckle 50 and a ladder buckle 60. Once is positionupon the animal, the chest strap 74 includes a bottom extent 74 a andtwo shoulder extents (74 b and 74 b). The arrangement of the slingharness 70 increases both comfort to the animal and the ease of itsplacement on and off the animal.

The sling harness 70 is placed upon the animal as follows. Anappropriate length of waist strap 72 is first threaded through lockingladder 64 of the ladder buckle 60. Ladder buckle 60 should be centeredalong the length of waist strap 72. Next, a length of chest strap 74 isinserted through ladder lock 62 upon ladder buckle 60. The chest strap74 is preferably longer than the waist strap 72. FIG. 6B shows waiststrap 72 threaded through ladder lock 64. FIG. 6A shows how chest strap74 is “double backed” through ladder lock 62. In other words, cheststrap 74 doubles back on itself through ladder buckle 60. Ladder buckle60 is preferably positioned in the center of chest strap 74. Ladderbuckle 60 thereby joins waist strap 72 and chest strap 74 at the verycenter of each strap.

Next, the length of the canine breast bone from the expected location ofthe ladder buckle 60 to the expected location of the Y buckle 50 ismeasured. Both ends of the chest strap 74 are then threaded through thebottom ladder lock 56 of Y buckle 50. The Y buckle 50 can be slid toposition chest strap 74 in accordance with the prior measurements. Next,one end of chest strap 74 is fed through ladder lock 52 a while theother side of chest strap 74 is fed through ladder lock 52 b. It doesnot matter which end of chest strap 74 goes through which ladder lock(52 a or 52 b). Y buckle 50 thereby segments the chest strap 74 into abottom extent 74 a and two shoulder extents 74 b.

Next, one end of the waist strap 72 is threaded through the ladder lock26 b of wing component 22 of butterfly buckle 20. This interconnectionis depicted in the cross section of FIG. 3B. The opposite end of waiststrap 72 is similarly threaded through ladder lock 26 b of the remainingwing component 22. The ends of waist strap 72 are then adjusted untilthe ladder buckle 60 is centered under the dog's breast bone and strap72 is pulled snug. Next the left end of chest strap 74 is threadedthrough the ladder lock 26 a of wing component 22 of Butterfly buckle20. Then the right end of chest strap 74 is similarly threaded throughladder lock 26 a of the opposite wing component. The torso component 24of butterfly buckle 20 can then be used to join the opposing wingcomponents 22 on the back of the animal. A leash 76 can be removablycoupled to torso component 24 to complete the sling harness 70.

To remove body harness 70, the quick disconnect button 44 is depressedto release the right and left wing components 22 from the torsocomponent 24. This releases the entire harness 70 from the animal. Theanimal can then step away from harness 70. To put the body harness 70back on, it is laid on the floor as in FIG. 5. The left wing 22 isalready inserted into the torso component 24. The animal places itsfront paws, one on each side of the bottom extent 74 a of strap 74. Thebutterfly buckle 20 is lifted over the shoulders of the animal. Next,the right wing component 22 is brought up and coupled to the torsocomponent 24 (as described above). The body harness 70 is on the animal.The leash 76 may be attached.

Harness with Footwear

FIG. 9 is a plan view of an additional harness arrangement. This isfootwear harness arrangement 80 because it can be secured to both thechest of the animal and associated footwear. The footwear employed withthis harness can be the footwear described in commonly owned patentapplication 61/673,975 entitled “Canine Footwear For Canine SuspendersAnd Canine Footwear Paw Insertion Guide” which was filed on Jul. 20,2012. The contents of this prior application are incorporated herein forall purposes.

This embodiment employs two oppositely facing butterfly buckles 20. Alength of webbing is connected between the opposing ladder locks 28 a/28b and is used in joining the two butterfly buckles 20 along the back ofthe animal. An additional length of webbing 84 is connected to ladderlock 28 a and is used to securing the harness 80 to a collar. Webbing 84is preferably elastic because the stress from the leash is intended togo through the shoulder and chest straps and not get transferred to theneck collar. A neck collar is used to carry identification, license tagsand vaccination information.

Once connected, the forwardly located butterfly buckle 22 has opposingstraps 86 and 88 that are threaded through the corresponding portionsladder locks 26 a and 26 b. More specifically, a front shoulder strap 88has opposing ends that are secured in ladder locks 26 a and 26 a ofopposing wing components 22 of butterfly buckle 20. A waist side strap86 has opposing ends that are secured in ladder locks 26 b and 26 b ofopposing wing components 22 of butterfly buckle 20. As noted in FIG. 10,the front shoulder strap 88 goes about the right shoulder of the animaland over the right side of the chest. The waist strap 86 is positionedabout the waist of the animal.

The rearward butterfly buckle 20 securing suspender straps for both thefront and back legs of the animal. Namely, a front left leg suspenderstrap 92 is secured to ladder lock 26 b. A front right leg suspenderstrap 94 is secured to ladder lock 26 b. A rear left leg suspender strap98 is secured to ladder lock 26 a. A rear right suspender strap 96 issecured to ladder lock 26 a. Each of these straps is coupled to anarticle of animal footwear 102. The straps can be permanently coupled tofootwear 102 or releasably coupled via a clip.

Body Harness Arrangement

A further alternative harness arrangement 104 is depicted in FIG. 11.FIG. 11 for the body harness just described. This arrangement 104employs two straps 106 and 108. Each strap has first and second ends(106 a/106 b and 108 a/108 b) respectively. This embodiment alsoeliminates the use of a Ladder buckle 60 and instead uses two opposing Ybuckles 50 and one butterfly buckle 20. Strap 106 has its first end 106a secured within the ladder lock 26 a of a wing component 22 ofbutterfly buckle 20. Strap 106 is then threaded through Ladder lock 52 aand 56 of the forward Y buckle 50 and then through the ladder locks 56and 52 a of the rearward Y buckle 50. The opposite end 106 is thensecured to the ladder lock 26 a of wing component 22. Notably, both ends106 a and 106 b of strap 106 are secured to the same wing component ofbutterfly buckle 20. The opposite strap 108 is similarly secured.Namely, both ends 108 a and 108 b are secured to ladder locks 26 a and26 b of the opposing wing component and the intermediate length 108 issimilarly threaded through Y buckles 50. Straps 106 and 108 overlie oneanother along the space between the forward and rearward Y buckles 50.In this arrangement, each strap (106 and 108) is looped around one sideof the animal.

In yet another option, the opposing ends 106 a and 106 b could besecured to the ladder locks (26 a/26 b) of the two different opposingwing components 22. Likewise, the opposing ends 108 a and 108 b could besecured to the ladder locks (26 a/26 b) of the two different opposingwing components 22. In other words, each wing component 22 would besecured to an end of one of the straps 106 and 108. This is the same asthe prior embodiment, however, each strap (106 and 108) forms an S-shapearound the body of the animal.

Although this disclosure has been described in terms of certainembodiments and generally associated methods, alterations andpermutations of these embodiments and methods will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art. Accordingly, the above descriptions of exampleembodiments does not define or constrain this disclosure. Other changes,substitutions, and alterations are also possible without departing fromthe spirit and scope of this disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A harness assembly for an animal, the harnessassembly comprising: a Y-shaped buckle, the Y-shaped buckle having afirst end with a ladder lock and a second end with first and secondangled ladder locks, the first and second angled ladder locks beingdisposed at less than a 90 degree angle to one another; a Ladder bucklehaving first and second ladder locks that are disposed at approximatelya 90 degree angle to one another; a butterfly buckle comprising firstand second wing components and a middle torso component, each of thewing components having a male fastener that is releasably secured withincorresponding female fasteners within the middle torso component, thefirst and second wing components each having first and second ladderlocks that are disposed at approximately a 90 degree angle to oneanother; a waist strap having first and second ends and an intermediateextent therebetween, the first end of the waist strap being secured toone of the ladder locks of the first wing component, the second end ofthe waist strap being secured to a corresponding ladder lock on theright wing component, the intermediate extent of the waist strap beingsecured through one of the ladder locks of the ladder buckle; a cheststrap having first and second ends and an intermediate extenttherebetween, the intermediate extent being threaded through theremaining ladder lock of the ladder buckle, the first end being securedthrough the first angled ladder lock of the Y buckle and the remainingladder lock of the first wing component, the second end of the cheststrap being secured through the second angled ladder lock of the Ybuckle and the remaining ladder lock of the second wing component.
 2. Aharness assembly for an animal, the harness assembly comprising: a chestbuckle adapted to be positioned proximate to the chest of the animal,the chest buckle having a first end with a strap lock and a second endwith first and second strap locks; a waist buckle adapted to bepositioned proximate to the waist of the animal, the waist buckle havingfirst and second strap locks; a back buckle adapted to be positionedproximate to the back of the animal, the back buckle comprising firstand second wing components that are releasably secured to a middlecomponent, the first and second wing components each having first andsecond strap locks; a waist strap having first and second ends and anintermediate extent therebetween, the first end of the waist strap beingsecured to one of the strap locks of the first wing component, thesecond end of the waist strap being secured to a corresponding straplock on the right wing component, the intermediate extent of the waiststrap being secured through one of the strap locks of the waist buckle;a chest strap having first and second ends and an intermediate extenttherebetween, the intermediate extent being threaded through theremaining strap lock of the waist buckle, the first end being securedthrough the first strap lock at the second end of the chest buckle andthe remaining strap lock of the first wing component, the second end ofthe chest strap being secured through the second strap lock at thesecond end of the chest buckle and the remaining ladder lock of thesecond wing component.
 3. The harness assembly as described in claim 2wherein the strap locks at the second end of the chest buckle aredisposed at an angle to one another.
 4. The harness assembly asdescribed in claim 3 wherein the angle is less than 90 degrees.
 5. Theharness assembly as described in claim 2 wherein the strap locks of eachwing component are disposed at an angle to one another.
 6. The harnessassembly as described in claim 5 wherein the angle is approximately 90degrees.
 7. The harness assembly as described in claim 2 wherein thechest buckle is Y-shaped.
 8. The harness assembly as described in claim2 wherein the strap locks of the waist buckle are disposed at an angleto one another.
 9. The harness assembly as described in claim 8 whereinthe angle is approximately 90 degrees.
 10. The harness assembly asdescribed in claim 2 wherein the strap locks are comprised of slots intowhich the strap can be threaded.
 11. A harness and footwear assembly foran animal, the assembly comprising: a forward butterfly bucklecomprising first and second wing components and a middle component, eachof the wing components being releasably secured to the middle component,the first and second wing components each having first and second ladderlocks; a rearward butterfly buckle comprising first and second wingcomponents and a middle component, each of the wing components beingreleasably secured to the middle component, the first and second wingcomponents each having first and second ladder locks; a back strapinterconnecting the middle component of forward Butterfly buckle to themiddle component of the rearward butterfly buckle; a first shoulderstrap extending between the ladder locks of the first wing component ofthe forward Butterfly buckle; a second shoulder strap extending betweenthe ladder locks of the second wing component of the forward butterflybuckle; a pair of forward suspender straps extending from the ladderlocks of the first and second wing components of the rearward butterflybuckle; a pair of rearward suspender straps extending from the remainingladder locks of the first and second wing components of the rearwardbutterfly buckle.